Which of the following is true regarding ionizing radiation?

Ionizing radiation possesses enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, leading to the formation of ions. This process can cause chemical changes in molecules, which is a critical aspect of how ionizing radiation interacts with living tissues. When ionizing radiation passes through matter, it can disrupt atomic structures, potentially leading to damage at the cellular level, such as altering DNA. This property makes ionizing radiation particularly significant in fields like medicine and radiation safety, as it can have profound biological effects compared to non-ionizing radiation, which does not have sufficient energy to ionize atoms. Thus, the ability of ionizing radiation to induce chemical changes in molecules fundamentally defines its properties and potential impacts on both materials and biological systems.